First-Time DUI in Toronto: What Realistically Happens from Arrest to Sentencing
Facing an impaired driving or “over 80” charge in Toronto can be one of the most stressful experiences you’ve ever had to go through, even though this might be your first run-in with the law. You’re now fearful about losing your license, job, travel privileges, reputation, etc, which could all change forever. At Erickson Law, we regularly speak to individuals within hours or days after arrests on impaired driving charges who ask: What will happen now? Is this really bad? Do I need a criminal defence lawyer in Toronto for first-time offences?
The Traffic Stop and Initial Investigation
Most first-time DUI cases in Toronto typically start with a traffic stop. You could be stopped during a RIDE program, speeding, for minor traffic violations or because an officer noticed something concerning about your driving. Once pulled over, officers usually speak briefly with you before asking any pertinent questions and looking for signs of impairment, such as slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, or the smell of alcohol on your breath.
When an officer suspects you of being under the influence of alcohol, he or she will often require you to provide a roadside breath sample into an approved screening device. Refusal to provide a sample can constitute criminal action as severe as exceeding legal limits. This is when people often become confused and overwhelmed. Seeking assistance from a criminal defence lawyer in Toronto is highly recommended to prevent the situation from getting worse.
Arrest, Breath Tests and Release from the Station
If you fail the roadside screening device or if an officer suspects impairment, you will be taken to a police station. These samples will form the basis of most “over 80” charges, while their collection becomes an essential aspect of impaired driving defence strategies.
Once at a police station, you have the right to consult with counsel before answering questions regarding alcohol consumption or events that occurred that evening. An experienced criminal defence lawyer in Toronto can advise you on what actions must and must not be taken and can prevent you from providing additional evidence that might later be used against you.
First-time DUI offenders typically receive their release the same evening or early the following morning on a promise to appear or undertaking. These documents contain your court date as well as possible conditions, such as staying in touch with sureties or not driving vehicles. You will likely also experience immediate administrative driver’s licence suspension proceedings, and you should bring them with you when meeting with legal representation.
The Immediate Aftermath: Licence, Vehicle and Employment Concerns
After their arrest, first-time offenders often fear losing their license and being disqualified from working. Ontario administrative penalties, such as 90 90-day suspension of driving privileges, can have severe ramifications on employment prospects or personal responsibilities.
Administrative penalties exist independently of court decisions; even if acquitted, immediate roadside consequences could already have occurred. When meeting with a criminal defence lawyer in Toronto, be ready to discuss your driving history, your vehicle use habits, and whether there are options to lessen its practical consequences.
The First Court Appearance and Disclosure
Your first appearance in court does not mark a trial; rather, in most first-time DUI cases, nothing important will happen on that first date. Instead, this appearance serves more administratively. Specifically, both you and your lawyer must verify your knowledge of charges laid as well as request “disclosure” from the Crown. Disclosure refers to their evidence package, including police notes, breathalyzer records (if available), video recordings, if applicable, and any witness statements that they intend to use in the case.
At this stage, an experienced criminal defence lawyer in Toronto begins reviewing your case against you. Our focus includes searching for any gaps, inconsistencies, or potential Charter rights breaches such as traffic stops, breath testing timing/manner, rights of counsel or statements taken against you.
Resolution Discussions and Possible Outcomes
Once disclosure has been received and reviewed, your lawyer will usually have one or more meetings with the Crown to discuss resolution. In some first-time DUI cases, it may be possible to negotiate a reduction of charges or obtain a more favourable sentence, depending on the strength of the evidence, any Charter issues, your personal background, and whether there were aggravating factors such as an accident, very high readings, or a prior record.
It is crucial to understand that every case is different. There is no single “standard deal” that applies to all first-time offenders. At Erickson Law, we take the time to understand the facts of your case and your goals before advising you on whether to accept a proposed resolution or take the matter to trial. A skilled criminal defence lawyer in Toronto will not pressure you into a quick plea simply to move the file along; instead, you should receive clear, honest advice about your prospects and the risks either way.
Going to Trial or Proceeding with a Charter Application
If there are serious questions about the lawfulness of the stop, the collection of the breath samples, or your treatment by police, your case may be well suited to a trial and possibly a Charter application. Charter applications can seek to exclude key evidence, such as breath readings or statements, where your constitutional rights have been violated.
Trials and Charter hearings in impaired driving cases can be technical, involving detailed cross-examination of police officers, analysis of timing and procedures, and careful attention to disclosure. This is where having a seasoned criminal defence lawyer in Toronto becomes especially important. A strong defence is not built on vague arguments or sympathy, but on careful preparation and a clear legal strategy.
Sentencing: What to Expect If You Are Found Guilty
If you plead guilty or are found guilty after trial of a first-time DUI in Toronto, you can expect mandatory minimum penalties, which may include a fine, a criminal record, and further licence suspension, often combined with ignition interlock requirements. The exact sentence will depend on your blood alcohol readings, whether there was an accident or injuries, your prior record, and other factors specific to your situation.
Even at the sentencing stage, there can be room for a criminal defence lawyer in Toronto to advocate for you. Your lawyer can present mitigating factors, such as early enrolment in counselling, stable employment, family responsibilities, and your remorse and insight into what occurred. Proper preparation for sentencing can make a meaningful difference in the outcome and in how the court views you as a person, not just as a file number.
A first-time DUI charge can make you feel as if your life is spinning out of control. You may be tempted to avoid dealing with it or to assume that, because it is your first offence, the consequences will be minor. Unfortunately, that is rarely the case. Impaired driving charges carry serious, long-term implications for your record, your driving privileges, your ability to travel, and your future.
At Erickson Law, we have nearly two decades of experience defending drinking and driving charges in Toronto and throughout southern Ontario. If you have been charged, the most important step you can take is to speak with a knowledgeable criminal defence lawyer in Toronto as early as possible. We will review the evidence, explain your options in clear language, and work with you to build the strongest possible defence.
To arrange a free consultation about your first-time DUI charge, contact Erickson Law at (416) 363-3612 or reach us through our online contact form. The sooner you obtain proper legal advice, the better positioned you will be to protect your rights, your licence, and your future.

